colliflower
2021-10-21
Generic interfaces for collections and iterators.
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colliflower
Colliflower is a set of generic interfaces for lisp collections.
The full documentation can be found here.
Colliflower has four components:
- liter
- garten
- silo
- colliflower
Each of these components are described below.
liter
Liter provides an abstraction and tools for iterators.
A liter iterator is simply a function which returns the next value with
each invocation and signals and end of iteration with an ITERATION-ENDED
condition.
A liter iterable is any object for which there is a method defined for the
GET-ITERATOR
generic function. An iterator (or more generally a function)
is an iterable whose iterator is itself. The LITER
package provides GET-ITERATOR
methods for lists, vectors, hash-tables, streams, and arrays, as well as functions to
get iterators over those structures in different ways (such as treating lists as plists
or alists, or iterating over the lines of a character stream).
Liter also provides:
- macros to iterate over an iterator (or iterable), including a driver for
the ITERATE
library
- functions to generate abstract and potentially infinite iterators (including iterators that count, repeat, and cycle)
- Several functions that perform operations on iterators, such as mapping, filtering, folding,
zipping, etc. similar to the itertools library in python.
- An abstract
ITER-OBJECT
class that can be used for iterators with complex state.
garten
Garten provides a generic abstraction for building new data structures. It
is a more generic form of the COLLECTING
macro.
The core of garten is the concept of a "grower". A grower is an object that stores the state of a collection while it is being built. The grower itself may or may not be the final result. For example: the grower for a list may keep handles for both the head and tail of the list to efficiently append elements, or the grower for an immutable data structure may itself be mutable.
The basic interface for garten consists of three generic functions:
MAKE-GROWER
creates a new grower for some type. Note that theTYPE
argument is
the type of the final data structure, not the type of the grower.
2. FEED
adds an item to the grower, which will eventually be part of the final
structure.
3. FRUIT
retrieves the final result of the grower. In general it is not safe to call
FRUIT
, FEED
, or RESET-GROWER
after FRUIT
has been called for a grower, as doing so
may mutate the result returned by previous calls to FRUIT
.
Garten defines the above interface for lists, plists, vectors, hash-tables, strings, etc.
Garten also provides WITH-GROWER
which is similar to the oft-implemented COLLECTING
macro, and a GROWING
directive for the iterate library.
silo
Silo provides a generic way to access and set values of data structures by a key. The key may be a normal key, or an index.
colliflower
Colliflower is brings the four above components together. The colliflower
package exports
all of the public symbols from liter
, garten
, and silo
and provides a few additional tools that combine functionality from the packages.