cl-strftime
2016-03-18
Common Lisp compiler for the strftime language.
CL-STRFTIME is a Common Lisp compiler for the strftime “language.”
FORMAT-TIME takes four arguments: a stream, a strftime-style control
string, a time (defaults to now), and a time zone (defaults to here).
(cl-strftime:format-time t "%D" (get-universal-time))
=> 02/12/12
The stream argument may be NIL or T, as for FORMAT.
The time argument may be a universal time or a LOCAL-TIME timestamp.
The time zone should be NIL, for here; T, for UTC; or a time zone
object in LOCAL-TIME'S format.
The other exported function, MAKE-TIME-FORMATTER, is to FORMAT-TIME as
FORMATTER is to FORMAT.
FORMAT-TIME also understands a number of named formats. To use a named
format, pass a keyword in place of the control string.
(cl-strftime:format-time t :rfc-3339 (get-universal-time))
=> 2012-03-19T06:16:29Z
FORMAT-TIME understands the following flags and directives:
FLAGS
- Do not pad
_ Pad with spaces
0 Pad with zeros
# Toggle case
^ Upcase
DIRECTIVES
%% Literal percent sign
%A Weekday (Sunday)
%a Abbreviated weekday (Sun)
%B Month (January)
%b Abbreviated month (Jan)
%C Century (20)
%d Day of month (01-31)
%D Same as %m/%d/%y
%e Same as %_2d
%F Same as %Y-%m-%d
%G ISO 8601 year
%g ISO 8601 year in century
%h Same as %b
%H Hour (01–24)
%I Hour (01–12)
%j Day of year (001-366)
%k Hour ( 1-24)
%l Hour ( 1-12)
%m Month (01-12)
%M Minute (00-59)
%n Literal newline
%p AM or PM
%P am or pm
%r Same as %I:%M:%S %p
%R Same as %H:%M
%s Epoch time
%S Second (00-59)
%t Literal tab
%T Same as %H:%M:%S
%u Day of week (weeks start on Monday)
%U Week number
%V ISO 8601 week number
%w Day of week
%W Week number (weeks start on Monday)
%y Year of century (12)
%Y Year (2012)
%z RFC 2822 timezone
%Z Name of timezone
NAMED FORMATS
(Formats on the same line are synonyms.)
:ARPA :EMAIL :RFC-822
:ASCTIME :CTIME
:COOKIE
:HTTP :RFC-2616
:NEWS :RFC-850 :USENET
:RSS :RFC-2822 :RFC-1036 :RFC-2086
:RFC-1132
:UNIX
:W3C :HTML :RFC-3339 :XML :ATOM
CL-STRFTIME goes to great lengths to be compatible with strftime. In
fact it uses generative testing to ensure its results match those
generated by `date`.